Posted on April 21, 2009 by admin
Financing Your Education:
Your Future Is In Your Hands
Introduction
One of the most important decisions you can make in your life is how to pay for your education. Education as you may know is a very big thing for all of us. It is the key to our success. But, oftentimes this “big thing” is ignored because of financial problems. Thanks to some schools and institutions out there that financing your education can now be made possible. However, just as you investigate which schools have the best programs for you; it is still necessary that you gather information about how best to finance your education and your future.
Invest While You Can, But Be Careful!
It is often said that your education is a major investment in yourself. It is an investment of both time and money. You may be spending your limited resources now in the hope that you will realize a somewhat positive outcome on your investment in the future. It is best that you consider the time as well as money you will invest in your education, but along with this, the personal and professional goals you’ve set for yourself must also be given attention. Then, it is now time to make the best investment you can. There are some lending companies or persons you know who will support you where you can borrow even just the minimum amount necessary to fulfill your education aims. It is through this way that you will realize your financial and career goals as it maximizes the net return on your investment.
Perhaps it is also necessary that you consider some preparations for the financial aspects of your school, just as you are preparing for admission to and enrollment in the school of your desire. Many experts often say that even if your parents may be willing to carry your financial paperwork or any financial burdens there may be while you are in school, it is still best that you understand it too and become at least an equal participant in financing your education. In case you don’t, you may find that financing your education can sometimes become overly confusing and complicated. Note that while you are in school and even after you left, you will be the one signing the promissory notes for any loans you borrow in order to finance your education. This just implies that you yourself will be legally responsible for your loans. Thus, understanding the terms and conditions of the loans you borrow will help you get out from any problem during the repayment period.
Questions to Ask Before Your Borrow
Before you borrow, it is necessary that you get answers to the most possible, important questions as you plan the financing of your education. The necessary questions to consider are the following:
What should I be doing now to get ready for meeting the cost of my education?
Are there eligibility requirements that I must meet in order for me to obtain support for my degree? If so, what are they?
What specific financing alternatives or programs are available to me at the school where I plan to apply?
How to apply for financial support and what applications are needed?
Is there a right time to apply for financial aid? When should it be and what are the application deadlines?
Will my parents be expected to provide any of their financial information or contribute to the cost of my education?
What they will do with the information I and my parents provide?
What necessary and unnecessary points should I know about the assistance I am offered like student loans, grants, or work study?
Is there any move that I can take to lessen the amount I have to borrow, yet still attend the school of my choice?
What do I need to consider or do once I arrive on campus to minimize how much I borrow?
What choices will I get for working while attaining my degree?
What possible impacts will the loans I borrow have on me after I graduated from college?
As you may notice, some of the above mentioned questions are general. They apply to any school you might attend. However, others are more specific to the programs, policies and procedures of every school you may be considering. So, what is best to do with these questions aside from seeking for answers is to evaluate these issues as you explore your financial options, in spite of where you plan to attend school. It is somehow worthy to note that financing your education requires a collaboration involving yourself, your family, as well as the school you attend. Your lender may also play a great part on it. Answering such questions should provide you the information you will need to make well-informed choices about how to finance your education, other than how to make the most of your education investment.
Where to Seek for Answers?
One of your most important resources to use in answering the above mentioned questions is probably the financial aid administrators at the schools you are considering. However, there are also some consult publications from funding organizations out there where you can seek for answers. Examples of them could be the state governments, lenders, and scholarship granting organizations. Several financial aid guidebooks are also available today from your local bookstore.
Perhaps another valuable and updated source of answers to such questions is the Internet. As you may know, many schools today have their own websites, which often cover information about the financial aid. Most of the lenders and other funding organizations even have websites as well. Typically, they offer information about financing your degree, the importance of good credit, managing your student loans while in school, and even repaying your student loans. There are also some interactive calculators online these days to help you plan your in-school and out-school budgets. These calculators are even useful when it comes to projecting the cost of your student loans.
Lastly, several websites that have been established by government agencies and other organizations to aid students with financing their education are now accessible. As often said, they may be a good place to start your search.
How Much Should You Borrow?
So you’ve found answers to those questions, do you? If so, it is necessary to note that before you place and strike your pen on any promissory notes, you should first take an organized step and identify how much you will really need to borrow.
There are actually several factors associated with the dollar amount you should borrow. Usually, the amount will greatly depend on the cost of attendance as established by your school; on the student loan limits established by the federal government and other student loan lenders; on your outstanding financial commitments like car loans or mortgages; other resources you may have such as savings accounts; and on the amount of the debt you can afford to repay once you leave school. Also note that the sum of these parts equals an educated estimate of your student loan amount.
Factors to Consider for Borrowing
Under the accepted standards of borrowing student loans, it is stressed that you can borrow up to the cost of attendance, as determined by your school, less other financial assistance you might be receiving. Other financial assistance refers to grants, work-study, and scholarships. And, the cost of attendance typically involves tuition, books, fees, room and board, and other miscellaneous living expenses.
Also, the cost of attendance as determined by your school has figures that are meant to apply to a wide group of students. Oftentimes, you may not need to borrow as much as your school allows. Note that it is best to borrow the minimum amount possible so that you can lessen your overall financial obligation later. Nevertheless, if you find that you really need a student loan amount that is more than the school has allotted, you actually have the right to appeal the decision. But, this is permitted as long as you do not surpass the maximum amount as established and maintained by the federal regulations.
If you prefer to consider borrowing student loans to finance your education, just expect that some of the lenders these days have borrowing limits placed on student loans. For instance, the federal government places annual and aggregate borrowing restrictions on federal student loans, and the aggregate limit is usually the total amount that every student can borrow in the span of his or her education. Given this fact, it is then necessary to examine and evaluate the terms of every loan you plan to take on for the annual and aggregate loan restrictions.
Aside from that, carefully and honestly assess your current financial status, including any financial commitments you have made before entering the school of your own choice. Understanding the repayment obligations of every commitment you’ve made is the key here. Note that over time you will be responsible for these prior obligations in addition to any education debt you take on, and your education loans are not given to cover these prior obligations you have.
Finally, consider the realistic determination of your future income. You can perform some research on the current job market and start salaries in the area you plan to pursue. Just note that you will be paying for your education with your future income. So, when choosing a student loan program, be sure to do some investigations on the loans that offer you alternative repayment plans which can assist you in managing your payments, especially early on in your own career.
Conclusion
As mentioned, student loans can be a valuable investment, but they are also an important obligation that needs to be considered. In order for you to ensure a successful student loan repayment, you must make sure that you approach borrowing carefully and thoughtfully. This must also be coupled with being realistic in your own budget as well as salary projections.
Posted on April 13, 2009 by admin
Dangerous Default : Student Loan Pitfalls
Introduction
The student loans just like the other forms of financial aid are a service that is subject for repayment. However, although aware of such fact, many borrowers still fall to the trap of walking away from student loan debt which then results to series of consequences. They tend to ignore their being summoned to enter repayment usually either 90 or 120 days after separating from school or after dropping below half-time enrollment. With this, the loans remain delinquent for 270 days or become 270 days past due at any time, leading the loans to “default” status.
Student Loan Default, Defined
Defaulted student loans are actually defaults made by the borrower to the creditor of the terms and conditions of the student loan contract. It is usually caused by the act of escaping from debts, leading to unfavorable consequences on the part of the borrower.
Basically, prior to the declaration of student loan default is the delinquency period. At this period, the lenders of student loans authorized under Title IV of the Higher Education Act will exhaust all efforts to find and contact the borrower. If the lender’s efforts of locating the debtor are unsuccessful, the loan will then be placed in default. It will be turned over to either the state guaranty agency or the Department of Education. And, once the loan enters the default status, the maturity date is accelerated, making the overall payment in full due right away.
The Consequences of Student Loan Default
When the loan enters the default status, several consequences are connected to it. Some of them are mentioned below:
The loans may be turned over to a collection agency.
The borrower will be liable for all the costs associated with collecting the loan. This may even include the court costs as well as attorney fees.
The borrower can be sued for the entire amount of the loan.
The wages may be garnished.
The federal and state income tax refunds may be intercepted.
That federal government may withhold part of the Social Security benefit payments.
On the credit record, the defaulted loans will be mentioned, making it difficult for the borrower to get an auto loan, mortgage and even credit cards. Note that having a bad credit record can harm your ability to find a job.
The borrower’s chance to receive federal financial aid will now be impossible to happen until he repays the loan in full or make arrangements to repay what he already owe and make at least six consecutive, on time, monthly payments.
Federal interest benefits will be denied.
Aside from the above mentioned consequences, there is also some other less-obvious consequences that are oftentimes omitted from consideration. One of those could be the rule that the federal student loan borrowers holding defaulted student loans are no longer entitled to any deferments or forbearances. Subsequently, there are some instances when the loan default may force the individual to consider or take a semester off. This must be taken due to his or her inability to qualify for federal student aid as well as to afford the cost of higher education independently.
What’s more, there is a great possibility for those borrowers who defaulted on their student loans to lose their professional licenses. For instance, the lawyers who possess defaulted loans may be subject to have their license to practice law disavowed. The doctors and certified public accountants would also fall into this category.
Lastly, the borrowers who just ignored summons for loan repayments will become liable for all fees associated with collecting the federally financed loan. This means that the borrowers will end up repaying their outstanding debt, plus up to 25 percent in contingent fees in order to satisfy the student loan debt. Note that this rule is actually consistent with the Higher Education Act as well as on the terms of most borrowers’ promissory notes.
The Collection Procedures Involved with Defaulted Student Loans
Most of the guaranty agencies’ stringent collection procedures have successfully deterred student loan neglect. One of the supports for this claim is the steady decrease and current all-time low of student loan default rates. However, although the collections department is highly committed to assisting those who are in default and making repayment as simple as possible, the non-response in the borrowers’ side still opens up to one or more of the following collection approaches:
Garnishment of Administrative Wage:
Treasury Offset Payments:
Legal Action:
Litigation can be pursued by the Department of Education as well as state guaranty agencies as a means for collecting the defaulted loans. It means that if the debtor refuses to repay the debt voluntarily, he or she is subject to prosecution in a state or federal district court. The borrower is therefore sued for the outstanding debt as well as for the attorney and court fees. But, these methods are usually considered as last resorts, thus need prior notice of the proposed offset.Aside from administrative wage garnishment, the Department of Education has the right to request the Treasury Department to perform a federal offset against the federal income tax refunds as a way of collecting defaulted student loan debt. To simply put, the borrowers with loans in default status may forgo any federal tax refunds until he or she has repaid the defaulted loan.Under the Higher Education Act of 1965, the Department of Education as well as the state guaranty agencies may require employers who employ individuals with defaulted student loans to take away 10 to 15 percent of the debtor’s disposable income per pay period. The garnishment of the administrative wage is actually a resort taken only when the debtor refuses to voluntarily repay his or her defaulted debts and may persist until the total balance of the outstanding debt is paid back.
Preventing Default
There are several ways that you can make to prevent the onset of student loan default. It is just somehow necessary for you to place your interest and efforts on preventing it. Here are the possible ways that you can consider:
Make sure that you understand your loan options as well as the related responsibilities prior to taking out a student loan.
Simply make your payments on time.
If possible, inform your lender or service provider promptly about any of the possible adjustments that may affect the repayment of your student loan. In case you move or change your address, let them know. Also, make sure that they know about the name changes, which are very possible because of marriage; graduation or termination of studies; leaves of absence as well as transfers to another institution.
If certain financial difficulties are encountered, try to consider applying for a deferment or forbearance on your loans. Many experts often suggest that it is much better to defer your payments than to go in to default status. Along with this, ask your lender or service provider about the available options while you are still making payments, before you enter the default status of your loan. Always note that after you default, you won’t be able to get a deferment or forbearance anymore.
If for instance you are having trouble making your payments, try to contact your lender as they may be able to suggest an alternate repayment options for you. Some of the possible options include graduated repayment, income sensitive repayment, as well as income contingent repayment. Also note that the types of available repayment options currently depend on whether the student loan was issued under the FFELP or FDSLP or Direct student loan programs.
A student loan consolidation can be considered as another way for preventing student loan default. Combine all of your educational loans into one big loan as this gives you the chance to send your payments to just one lender. What’s more, you may be able to extend the term of the loan in order to lessen the size of your monthly payments.
Simply keep records regarding your student loans. If possible, try to back up copies of all your letters, canceled checks, promissory notes, disbursement notices, and some other necessary forms in a file folder. Just be organized.
Getting Out of Default
In case your loan already entered the default status, don’t worry. You still have hopes if you will just try to pay even just a little consideration on your debts. The first move to take to get out of debt is simply to make arrangements with your lender to repay the loan. It is commonly noted that once you have made six regular payments, there is a chance for you to be eligible for an additional Title IV aid. After you have completed twelve regular payments and applied for and received “rehabilitation”, you will no longer be considered in default. It is also at this time when the record of the default will be eliminated from the reports to credit reporting bureaus.
And, for further information about the available repayment options that could suit your needs, just contact your lender. The financial aid office at your school should also be able to tell you the name, address as well as the contact number of your lender. They can also give you supporting help and advice about your repayment problems.
Student Loan Rehabilitation
As the phrase suggests, the loan rehabilitation is a program designed to rehabilitate the defaulted student loans and return such loans to a favorable status. This program actually requires 12 consecutive monthly payments of a predetermined agreeable amount.
It is often suggested that those borrowers in default status must contact their servicing agency to define the loan rehabilitation program that is reasonable to both parties. However, if a reasonable rehabilitation program cannot be reached with your lender, there is the office of the Federal Student Aid Ombudsman, which is a neutral party, designed to resolve any disputes.
Having said all these, the defaulted student loans are no doubt a serious problem that must be healed as soon as possible. This is for the fact that when the case intensifies, certain damages not only on the person’s credit rating, but other consequences as mentioned above will greatly result like a brush of fire.
Conclusion
